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Foreign Direct Investment FDI Strategic Sectors in India

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India - Invest in India

FDI Strategic Sectors in India

Today, the automotive industry of India has made its mark worldwide, making India the world's second largest manufacturer of two wheelers; fifth largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles and fourth largest passenger car market in Asia. It also manufactures the largest number of tractors in the world.

Drugs and pharmaceutical industry occupies an important place in the Indian economy. It has made tremendous progress in terms of infrastructure development, technology base creation and production. Today, the industry is manufacturing practically the entire range of the therapeutic products. It is also capable of producing raw materials for the manufacture of a large number of bulk drugs from the basic stage as well as pharma machinery and eqipments. The industry has achieved global recognition as a low cost producer of quality bulk drugs and formulations.

The Indian IT and ITeS industry is expected to grow to $148 billion by 2012. Over 25% p.a. CAGR expected over the next seven years. India aims to achieve a 50% share in the global off-shored IT and BPO services by 2008

In India, the food processing industry is one of the largest in terms of production, consumption and export prospects. The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (http://mofpi.nic.in/ ) is the main central agency responsible for developing such a vibrant food processing sector. Thus, there exist immense opportunities for investment in the Indian food processing sector arising from the fact that India is one of the major food producers in the world and has abundant availability of a wide variety of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, live-stock and seafood. This is reflected in the amount of FDI inflow into the sector which stood at Rs. 333.06 crores (US$ 74.01 million-approx.) in 2005-06 and 2006-07 (till September 2006).

Tourism is one of the largest service industry in terms of gross revenue and foreign exchange earnings. In India, the tourism industry has the potential to grow at a high rate and ensure consequential development of the infrastructure.

In India, the six core infrastructure industries having a direct bearing on the infrastructural sector are crude petroleum; refinery products; electricity generation; coal; cement; and finished steel. The index of these infrastructural industries (having a combined weight of 26.7 per cent in the Index of Industrial Production), stood at 219.9 (provisional) and registered a growth of 7.2% in February 2007.

India's telecommunication network is the third largest in the world and the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia. It still continues to grow at an unprecedented pace and is one of the key sectors responsible for India's resurgent economic growth. The number of telephones has increased from 44.97 million (as on 31st March 2002) to 142.09 million (as on 31 March 2006) and 190 million (till December 2006) and 203 million (by February 2007). Also, the tele density in the country has steadily increased from 4.29% (as on 31st March 2002) to 16.83% (as on 31st December 2006).