|
|
1999 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
People |
|
Population, total |
643.3 million |
689.2 million |
704.5 million |
|
Population growth (annual %) |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
|
Life expectancy (years) |
.. |
45.8 |
45.6 |
|
Fertility rate (births per woman) |
.. |
5.2 |
5.2 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
.. |
101.0 |
|
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) |
.. |
.. |
171.2 |
|
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
38.5 |
|
Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) |
49.1 |
57.5 |
60.8 |
|
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
7.2 |
|
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) |
67.2 |
70.5 |
.. |
|
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
|
52.9 |
57.6 |
.. |
|
Primary completion rate, total (% age group) |
.. |
59.0 |
.. |
|
Primary completion rate, female (% age group) |
.. |
54.0 |
.. |
|
Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Environment |
|
Surface area (sq. km) |
24.3 million |
24.3 million |
24.3 million |
|
Forests (1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Deforestation (avearge annual % 1990-2000) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
5,545.9 |
|
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
0.8 |
.. |
.. |
|
Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) |
.. |
58.2 |
.. |
|
Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) |
.. |
55.4 |
.. |
|
Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) |
666.5 |
667.4 |
.. |
|
Electricity use per capita (kWh) |
434.4 |
457.1 |
.. |
|
Economy |
|
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
318.5 billion |
311.0 billion |
350.7 billion |
|
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
500.0 |
450.0 |
500.0 |
|
GDP (current $) |
321.1 billion |
337.2 billion |
439.3 billion |
|
GDP growth (annual %) |
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
|
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) |
19.4 |
18.5 |
16.5 |
|
Value added in industry (% of GDP) |
28.6 |
30.1 |
31.0 |
|
Value added in services (% of GDP) |
52.0 |
51.4 |
52.5 |
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
28.8 |
33.4 |
32.0 |
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
31.7 |
33.7 |
32.6 |
|
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
18.0 |
18.4 |
18.9 |
|
Technology and infrastructure |
|
Fixed lines and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people) |
24.6 |
52.3 |
61.9 |
|
Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes)
|
0.1 |
0.1 |
.. |
|
Personal computers (per 1,000 people) |
8.7 |
11.9 |
.. |
|
Internet users |
2.3 million |
6.2 million |
2.9 million |
|
Paved roads (% of total) |
13.3 |
.. |
.. |
|
Aircraft departures |
337.8 thousand |
327.7 thousand |
348.2 thousand |
|
Trade and finance |
|
Trade in goods as a share of GDP (%) |
50.1 |
52.9 |
52.7 |
|
Trade in goods as a share of goods GDP (%) |
97.8 |
107.3 |
108.7 |
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
8.9 |
.. |
.. |
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in reporting country
(current US$) |
9.1 billion |
9.0 billion |
10.1 billion |
|
Total debt service (% of exports of goods and services) |
13.7 |
10.6 |
8.5 |
|
Short-term debt outstanding (current US$) |
41.0 billion |
29.0 billion |
31.1 billion |
|
Aid per capita (current US$) |
20.6 |
27.3 |
34.3 |
|
Source: World Development
Indicators database, April 2005 |
